Showing posts with label religious fiction. Show all posts
Showing posts with label religious fiction. Show all posts

Friday, December 30, 2016

Adventure classics – A heart disciplined to disobey

The Nun’s Story

by Kathryn Hulme

***
Can a discipline be strong enough to transcend the very rules that formed it? wonders the protagonist of Kathryn Hulme’s 1956 novel, The Nun’s Story. Because as protagonist Sister Luke struggles to remain faithful to the rule – make that Rule with a capital R – of her order, she begins to find that its discipline, bit by bit has strengthened her finally to disobey it.

Hulme & Habets
Last Friday’s Adventure classics post left Sister Luke as a nurse turned novice in a Belgian convent. The time in the story is 1927, and Sister Luke is meditating on the discipline of the order she has chosen, a discipline less of the body than of the mind and spirit. With her sister novices, she sits in the convent’s garden stringing beans for the communal meal.

“No one uttered a regret for not being allowed to stroll that day through the gardens. No one looked up from her aproned lap to the flowering chestnuts and the slow drift of summer clouds above them. . . ” and she wonders if being a nun really requires this much attention to duty. It’s a wonder that she will look back on when Nazi paratroopers descend onto the quiet Belgian countryside a little more than a decade later.

And afterward, when “some of these sisters who sat beside her would disappear in the holocaust, not to be heard from for years. . .(to) reappear with worn pictures of saints sewn into the hems of disguising lay clothes and rosaries hidden in their shoes, and the world, stirred by their stores of endurance, would stare at news photos of those blessed objects and wonder how those alone had got them through. Because that would be all that they, the phoenix sisters, would be able to tell about their calvaries. . . They would have forgotten how the steel had got under their scapulars. . . ”

And Sister Luke’s scapular, the sleeveless, belted outer garment whose folds form a handy pocket for hidden things, has acquired nearly two decades of steeliness before the hospital run by her nursing order is completely overrun by the German invaders.

Like her real-life alter ego, Marie Louise Habets (religious name, Sister Xaverine), Sister Luke is the daughter of a famous Belgian doctor who dreams of performing heroic deeds of healing in the Congo missions of her order. Besides entering the convent, she has earned a degree as a nurse, with special training in psychiatry. But instead of being sent directly to Africa, she is distressed to be assigned first to a psychiatric hospital in her home country of Belgium.

Just as she has become inured to the silence and order of a convent, she is confronted by the clamor and chaotic behavior of maniacs. Just as she has learned the discipline of keeping her eyes cast down, she must unlearn it, and learn instead to attend to every sound and movement around her. When at last Sister Luke reaches the Congo, her new superior asks her to take on additional hospital and surgical work in place of a nun who has fallen ill. And she again learns to disobey – with permission – the call of the convent’s liturgical bells lest she leave patient and surgeon in the middle of an operation.

(In the movie version of Hulme’s novel based on Habets’ experience, Sister Luke falls in love with the irascible surgeon. In the novel, Sister Luke assures her superior that there is no romantic involvement, although Hulme makes it appear that the surgeon at least would be willing to move his relationship with the nurse-nun to a more personal level. But perhaps Hulme found it hard to believe that people wouldn’t want to fall in love with Sister Luke, as she was with Marie Louise, who would go on to become, in the discreet language of Hulme’s obituary, her companion and lifelong business partner.)

image: wikipedia
All of these sometimes-contradictory forms of discipline will go into the making of the Sister Luke who, in May 1940, will steel herself for work with the Belgian underground.

“On the evening of the day Brussels fell, a middle-aged man dressing like a farmer . . . came in with a cartload of refugees. . .” And he has a request for Sister Luke that will set her on a road to greater disobedience – or is it truer obedience? – than she has ever known.

In a twist stranger than fiction, the close subsequent relationship between Hulme and Habets has now caused most of Hulme’s books to be out of print. However, used versions of The Nun’s Story are widely available, as is a paperback version scanned from the original. Or renew a love affair with the movie version, available online, starring Habets’ fellow Belgian war refugee Audrey Hepburn.

(This is the final post of Adventure classics, as this blog turns from reviewing classics to contemporary books in 2017. But maybe I’ll be able to sneak in an older friend from time to time. . . )

Wednesday, December 10, 2014

Adventure classics -- Casting light on history’s darkness



The Robe

by Lloyd C. Douglas

****

“My father was a country parson,” Lloyd C. Douglas told an interviewer. “(Father) loved to tell stories and I’ve seen many a farmer right on the edge of a bench hanging on every word Father said. They were the old Bible stories, but Father thought of every one in the Bible as alive, and he made them seem alive. And if he needed to throw in a little drama to make the story even more interesting, why he threw it in.”

Following his father, the younger Douglas became both a minister and a storyteller. Except that after retiring from the pulpit, he put his stories in writing. His first novel was published in 1929 when he was past fifty. Douglas would spend the next twenty years writing more than a dozen novels on moral and religious themes.

1942’s The Robe was among his last. It was inspired, he said, by a question from a fan asking about the fate of the unknown Roman soldiers who gambled for Jesus’ clothing during his crucifixion.

But the point of storytelling, either for preachers or novelists, isn’t simply to inform. To be effective, the stories must intersect with the lives of their hearers (or readers). And so, into a world steeped in the most hideous war in modern history, Douglas sent his tale of a young soldier, Marcellus Lucan Gallio, driven to mental and physical collapse by the brutality he is forced to participate in.

When a serious episode of misspeaking puts the aristocratic Marcellus at odds with the imperial regent, he is torn from the woman he loves and posted to a lackluster command in the Middle East. There his troops draw the unlucky duty of executing a small-time troublemaker. Or is the man an innocent victim, as Marcellus believes? Or, as some say, and he comes to fear, a god?

Going through his dreaded duties in a drunken stupor, Marcellus joins his officers in drawing lots for the condemned man’s clothing. Marcellus’s share: the man’s plain woolen robe.

It’s a garment that for Marcellus holds the power both to destroy him and ultimately, to heal him.

But Douglas’s story didn’t stop there. His first century characters ask the questions his mid-twentieth century audience was grappling with. What is the proper response to evil in the world? What are the responsibilities of rulers to their countries? Of employers toward workers? Of the rich toward the poor?

In an improbable but charming idyll, a healed Marcellus flees persecution, becoming a wandering, penniless preacher who reconciles a dysfunctional family and their rebellious farm workers with a mixture of respect, kindness, and just a dash of guile. When Marcellus’s beloved Diana finds him, they marry and receive the grace of a single night of wedded bliss before the imperial authorities arrive. But the demonic emperor Caligula can’t be charmed away, any more than could the secular demons of the twentieth century. Outside the judgment hall, the metal music blares for sacrifice.

Douglas’s works, including The Robe, are widely available on Amazon and elsewhere. And check YouTube to view scenes from the 1953 movie version starring a young Richard Burton.

(Next week, Adventure classics continues a December of spirited adventures with Brian Moore’s Black Robe.)