Showing posts with label family sagas. Show all posts
Showing posts with label family sagas. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 18, 2017

Review: Is there redemption after a lifetime of lies?


Review of: Saints for All Occasions
Author: J. Courtney Sullivan
Publisher: Alfred A. Knopf   
Source: Purchase, Half Price Books
Grade: A

There’s only one thing more horrifying for widowed Nora Rafferty than learning her oldest son, the one she always called “my Patrick” has been involved in a drunken car crash, a crash that will end his life before she can even reach him in the hospital. It’s having to call her long-estranged sister with the news. The sister who, unknown to Nora’s three surviving children, is the woman who really gave birth to Patrick 50 years earlier. The sister who, in J. Courtney Sullivan’s Saints for All Occasions, fled to a convent soon after the birth, leaving her infant son to be brought up by Nora and her newly-married husband, Charlie Rafferty.

 It started with the 1958 voyage of Nora Flynn and her younger sister, Theresa, from their farm in Ireland to a new life in the United States. Nora was engaged to Charlie, the son of a neighboring farmer, who had already immigrated to the States and was waiting to marry Nora when she arrived.

But Theresa had never known any mother except Nora, who had cared for her since the death of their mother while Theresa was still a baby. How could she leave Theresa, still in her teens, at home, to the mercy of their father’s uncertain temper and increasing thirst for whiskey?

What will happen to Theresa when Nora and Charlie are married? “She can come with us if you like,” Charlie replied when Nora wrote to him. Little did he realize, an ocean away, that Nora is having second thoughts about marriage, that she dreads the whole prospect of leaving everything she knows to go to a strange land, bearing the responsibility for the increasingly lively and rebellious Theresa.

Or that Theresa, never the stay-at-home, will defy her sister’s too-gentle authority to sneak out of the rooming house where they live until Charlie and the increasingly-reluctant Nora can wed. Or that Theresa will meet a dashing man who will leave her pregnant and unwed, a desperate situation for a naïve Catholic teenager in the 1950’s.

When Theresa refuses to give her baby up for adoption, Nora proposes an alternative: that she and Charlie will house Theresa and the child, with Nora counterfeiting pregnancy to pass baby Patrick off has her own. In return for Charlie’s participation in this well-intentioned but disastrous charade, Nora will finally agree to their immediate marriage.

When Theresa walks out in the middle of the night, Nora at first hopes she will return, then comes to dread Theresa’s return. Because Patrick is really and truly Nora’s son. Or isn’t he?

From one seemingly small evasion of truth, more spread ripple outward. If Patrick’s mother can’t be acknowledged, perhaps, Nora thinks, she shouldn’t acknowledge that she even has a sister who is that unknown mother.

If Nora’s husband Charlie isn’t the father of Patrick, Nora doesn’t dare acknowledge the source of funds she blackmailed the true father out of, money that enabled the Rafferty family to move to a neighborhood where nobody knew their history. Finally, no family member’s issues can be acknowledged, not the same sex partnership of Nora and Charlie’s daughter Bridget; not the infertility of son John and his wife, and certainly not the reason for Nora’s extraordinary dislike of John’s political clients; not Patrick’s alcoholism or the possibility that his death was a suicide; or the failed career of the Raffertys’ youngest son, Brian.

And so on, as the family guilt, lies, and resentments rise to a climax with Patrick’s death.

Despite her good intentions, Nora is not a likeable character, but Sullivan makes even her worst aspects understandable, even pitiable. And Saints for All Occasions keeps the story moving with shifts between its host of secondary characters, and between past and present time periods, tantalizing the reader with the possibility that even a clan as entangled as the Raffertys can find redemption. 

Wednesday, May 28, 2014

Adventure classics -- Fathers and sons feud on


Palace Walk

by Naguib Mahfouz

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Leo Tolstoy famously wrote: “All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.” But I’m going to propose an amendment: That all unhappy relationships between fathers and sons are alike. They’re all variations of The Brothers Karamazov. Not that Dostoevsky is included on the usual list of influences for Naguib Mahfouz’s 1956 novel, Palace Walk. It didn’t have to be. Its influence is written in our human DNA, regardless of language or culture.

Consider the similarities between Dostoevsky’s masterpiece and Mahfouz’s, whose version of the boozing, womanizing, tyrannical father is al-Sayyid Ahmad Abd al-Jawad, father of three sons, one a half-brother to the others, thanks to dad’s multiple marriages. The oldest son is Yasin, the image of al-Sayyid Ahmad in everything except strength of personality. The middle son is the intellectual Fahmy. The third is Kamal, gentle and religious, and still too young to comprehend why his beloved sisters sleep in the same beds as their husbands.

Because there are sisters in Mahfouz’s version of the dysfunctional family that’s a stand in for Egypt’s political unrest in the early twentieth century. And a mother, al-Sayyid Ahmad’s beautiful second wife, Amina, whose love provides the emotional glue holding this unhappy family together. The women in Mahfouz’s story add a gentler element, but their story is part of the history of their country that opens in Palace Walk during World War I.

The politics that form the story’s backdrop are as complicated as the al-Jawad family. Although occupied by British military since the late nineteenth century, Egypt was still nominally under the control of the Turkish Ottomans. When the Ottoman Empire allied itself with Germany in World War I, Great Britain formalized its control of Egypt and the strategically-important Suez Canal through puppet rulers. Al-Sayyid Ahmad feeds a scrap of information about the investiture of one such ruler to his illiterate wife, Amina, who is delighted by any news of the outside world, having been effectively imprisoned by her husband in her own house for the twenty-five years of their marriage.

Time-warped Amina also believes that long-dead Queen Victoria is still the ruler of England, and will receive a delegation asking for Egypt’s independence with “a woman’s heart.” Amina’s husband doesn’t disabuse her of this notion. After all, he’s force fed her a culture of lies for their entire married life. Does he stay out until past midnight and then come home drunk? He insists his nightly escapes are innocent fun, enforcing his protests with verbal and physical abuse. For all her sweetness of nature, Amina passes this insidious culture of lies to her children. They, in turn, lie freely to their father, whose temper becomes ever more violent as his addiction to alcohol takes hold.

What could be more natural then that Fahmy, although considered the reasonable one in the family, will lie to his father about his involvement in Egypt’s nationalist party? Or that al-Sayyid Ahmad will believe the lie, choosing to lie even to himself as he watches protestors, including women like those in the illustration for this post, pour into the city.

It’s a lie that rings prophetically years after Mahfouz’s death. “Al-Sayyid Ahmad looked around. The place was almost packed with people. . . There was blessed safety in numbers. ‘They won’t slaughter this swarm of people,’ he reflected. ‘They wouldn’t take the innocent along with the guilty.’”

Mahfouz took the story of al-Sayyid Ahmad Abd al-Jawad’s family to the third generation in his Cairo Trilogy of Palace Walk, Palace of Desire, and Sugar Street. He would live to become disillusioned with Egypt’s twentieth century revolution, receive the 1988 Nobel Prize for Literature, and survive a 1994 assassination attempt, dying at age 94 in 2006.

(Next Wednesday, Adventure classics begins a June of tales about Texas and the Southwest with Cormac McCarthy’s All the Pretty Horses.)