Showing posts with label literary query letters. Show all posts
Showing posts with label literary query letters. Show all posts

Saturday, February 1, 2025

8 easy steps to overcome the fear of query writing

 A friend asked me for help writing a query to a literary agent for her manuscript. And I froze. How could I, who have blogged so many times about query letters, explain I, personally, was months late replying to an agent who had requested pages from me? The reason seemed so silly. I dreaded writing the covering query letter. 

I do know something about query writing, if only from listening year after year to the Query Gong Show at the Dallas-area DFW Writing Conference. This gong show is the chance for literary agents to comment on--and "gong out" anonymous queries from conference attendees. (See this blog's October 8, 2024, post: "DFWCon word limit cautions -- plus, the Gong Show" for samples of agent peeves.)

Between that and workshops whose main topic seemed to be dissing silly writers who dare waste agents' time with their horrible queries, I'm tempted to coin a new abbreviation: FOQ--fear of querying.

Still, my friend needed help. And fortunately, there was a higher power to call on. It's one of my favorite resources, "Eight Ways to Boost Your Query Letter," by book editor for the late, lamented #RevPit contests, Elizabeth Buege. 

Read the whole thing. Really. It's only a few pages, although for the impatient, here's my summary of Buege's eight essentials:

  1. Prove you have a compelling premise. She offers a number of suggestions, but for my money, the best is ". . . think about why you find this story special and why it's near and dear to your heart as a writer."
  2. Show how genre expectations are met. If I didn't mention it in my October 8, 2024, post, more than once agents said "the query says the genre is X, but not why it's X. And it doesn't sound like X from the information in the query."
  3. Let your character's personality shine through. By this, Buege doesn't mean writing the letter in first person. That's a big no-no, basically because it confuses the agent about whether they're hearing the character's actual words or the writer's. Instead, Buege suggests writers ask what the POV character would see as their goals and obstacles, and the kind of language they would use to describe the main conflict.
  4. Image from Pixabay
    Address multiple main characters in terms of their shared story. Assuming the story has multiple POV characters, Buege suggests giving each (preferably not more than two) MCs a paragraph for their context, goals and states, and using the following paragraphs to show how tensions rise in the central conflict their both part of.
  5. Don't spend too much time on setup. This is another issue that arises more than once in query Gong Shows. Buege's remedy: concentrate on the conflict and goals the character(s) face for the bulk of the story, giving the setup--no matter how fascinating--only a brief mention. I'll add that limiting the setup will help keep the query's length to a single-ish page. Think in the neighborhood of 300 words.
  6. Identify the inciting incident. This is the moment that rips the main character from their normal life--that "setup--to the conflict that takes them through the rest of the story. And don't wait too long for it--generally, it should happen in the story's first act.
  7. Save those plot details for the synopsis. How many times during Gong Shows did agents say about queries, "this sounds like a synopsis"? Way too many! And it's a primary reason for another agent peeve, that the query letter is way too long! Among Buege's suggestions is writing the synopsis (plot summary) first, making it easier to identify the key elements for the query letter. (And no, don't tell the ending in the query. Save that for the synopsis if requested.)
  8. Avoid leaving key information too vague. Sure, we writers hate spoilers but still need to explain what the states are and what inciting incident creates the situation. From Buege: ". . . be honest and direct about the inciting incident, main goal of the MC, and stakes."
After looking again at Buege's post, I'm struck once more with fear that I may have overlooked something(s) essential as I finally hit "send" on my query. to which Buege adds these consoling words: ". . .put on a revision mindset for this process. It might take multiple drafts. . . and that's OK."

***
Well, that's longer than my usual posts. But who spotted what got left out? What else we dread--maybe dread most about query letters? Dare I say, comparison titles? But while I spent several months last year not blogging, I was still busy listening and learning, including more suggestions about those dreaded comps. 

And the writing of the possibly still more dreaded synopsis. Stay tuned.



Tuesday, October 8, 2024

DFWCon word limit caution -- plus, the Gong Show

 I settled in the auditorium of the DFW Writers Conference  early Sunday morning for the annual query Gong Show. This is the event iin which writers submit their anonymous literary queries to a panel of agents and editors, who strike table-top gongs to signal the point at which they would stop the read if receiving such a query in their own emails.

As I hoped against hope not to hear a repeat of the usual agents' complaints, something new startled me. The word counts cited in some of the entries.

After several years of relentless gonging at this contest, canny writers know opening with a 135,000-ish word count is a nonstarter.

What startled me out of an insufficiently caffeinated daze was carping about a 70,000-word entry for middle grade readers. "Middle grade" is a publishing term for readers aged approximately 9-12 -- those old enough to read independently.

Novels aimed at adult readers can easily hover around 80,000 words -- higher for science fiction and fantasy works. Even classic middle grade novels such as the original Harry Potter clock in at over 75,000. 

How far out of bounds was a book of 70,000 words?

Ask a dozen agents, authors, and internet sites and you'll get two dozen answers. Writer's Digest, in a post updated in 2021, cites 20-55K for middle grade, with slightly higher word counts for science fiction and fantasy works.

Image: wikimedia

WD also states that middle grade word counts have been trending up lately.

But agents at DFW said otherwise. That the opposite, in fact, is the case.

The reason -- the pandemic shutdowns of many schools that hit when the middle graders of 2024 were barely beginning their journeys as fluent, independent readers.

Shutdowns of in-person learning, hopefully saved lives. But coupled with Zoom classes and other online learning venues, they hit younger readers at a uniquely vulnerable point in their development. Conference agents expected to see the lower-word-count issue follow into YA (young adult) books as readers who were in elementary school during the pandemic reach their teens.

Will the trend eventually age out? We're waiting to see. In the meantime, authors of books for young readers need to be particularly aware of their needs.

Oh, and those doorstop-sized Harry Potters? Besides getting extra word leeway for being a fantasy, it was first published nearly a quarter-century ago. To a readership who were only getting their first taste of the internet.

***

Now, a return to the rest of the Gong Show results.

DFW reader George Goldthwaite zipped through 11 randomly chosen, rapidly gonged queries before hitting paydirt with number 12, whose breathless author rose to take a bow.

Otherwise, too many authors -- not paying attention to this blog's repeated warnings -- spent far too much of their query on synopsis-like plot descriptions.

One query made it almost to the end before being hopelessly gonged, but even that ran to a second page. (Repeat after me: one page, 300 words max.)

Aside from the middle grade hopeful, writers were generally good at stating the word count and genre of their stories. However, more than once queries failed to follow through on the expected tropes of their genre or leaned on generic descriptions. Other dislikes involved talking down to the agent (and potential readers): "I don't need time travel explained to me."

And the ultimate, never, ever -- an entry beginning, "This is the query you have been waiting for!" The author may well have intended this opening to be funny, but it triggered multiple simultaneous clanging of gongs.

(Host Russell C. Connor admitted he had once, no doubt long, long ago, submitted a query with a similar opening. And was gonged. Whoever the unlucky author was, they were not alone.)

Agents did offer positive suggestions such as:

  • Color-coding words, allowing authors to visualize repeated ones and remove them
  • Reading lots of back cover blurbs for suggestions on what works in a query -- remembering, "all we need is an effective hook and a pitch"
  • Allowing the author's unique voice to shine
***

Next: There's more to come from the DFW conference. But first, a chance to catch up on autumn literary events that didn't make it into earlier posts.

Friday, March 3, 2023

From manuscript to published book: Part 2

 How to keep an agent happy by doing her job for her -- The Query Toolbox Homework

As discussed in Part 1 of From manuscript to published book, the first step to traditional publication (after writing an amazing manuscript!) is to find an agent looking for that type of story. No matter our compelling our romantic comedy is, it's unlikely to catch the eye of an agent who's only interested in books about gardening. But how do we find agents who love rom-coms, or whatever else our heart is into?

Luckily, agents are more than happy to tell us where their hearts lie -- on their (or their agency's) websites, at sites such as Manuscript Wish List, MSWishlist, Twitter #MSWL, Query Manager, and Agent Query. I'll add, also check the acknowledgement section of books we love. The writers will often use it to thank their agents and editors. And don't overlook other social media sites -- Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc. -- that are more frequently updated. And follow, follow, follow to get those updates.

To see what agents are selling to publishers right now, check out Publishers Marketplace, which is available by monthly subscription. (Agent Amy Collins suggested signing for a subscription, researching it like mad, and dropping it once we've picked all the fruit it has to offer. Not that she admits saying that!) There's also a shorter, totally free version, Publishers Lunch.

Now with our manuscript and a list of potentially interested agents, we're ready to do the hard work of assessing a book's market viability. This is the topic the agent will use to pique the interest of the person at the next level to publication -- a publishing house's acquisitions editor. For this, I'm using copyright-free material Amy Collins provided for attendees at her DFW Con workshop -- The Query Toolbox Homework.

Market viability has three components, all of which should be included in our queries to agents:

  • Comp titles
  • Readership
  • Unique selling points
Our homework, Collins said, begins with a starter list of 12 comparable authors. Who writes the books we love to read, in our genre or a related one? And how much do other readers love them?

Her starting point is the free weekly bestseller list from USA Today. It's a list of sales searchable by genre and date of sale. (Please note, at this time the list is on hiatus, with most recent sales only listed as of December 1, 2022. I'll keep checking for updates.)

Another of Collins recommendations for author listings is What Should I Read Next. This is a subscription service, free for the first five days, and $39.95 a month thereafter. Again, as for Publishers Marketplace, consider researching the heck out of it during free, or initial subscription period.

Goodreads also lists books by authors we follow, and books similar to those we've read recently. Access to these requires a Goodreads account, but it's a free service.

Not mentioned by Collins, but also useful is Novelist, a searchable service free with many public library accounts. Check with your local library if you can't find it in your account. Or if you need to set up an account! 

We've got authors but what about those comparable titles?

Image by Davie Bicker from Pixabay
Having now compiled a list of 12 comparable authors -- who we're following, right? -- we only need to find three comp titles from their writings to titillate the agents we've chosen to query.

What exactly makes a previously published book "comparable" to our manuscript? How "comparable" does it have to be? According to Collins, the three comp titles should be similar in either voice, setting, or POV. No single comp title needs to be similar in all three. 

And they don't need to be similar in plot because, "who wants to read the same plot?" Collins asked.

However, comp titles must be books which have sold well in their categories recently. Collins recommended searching Amazon for titles from our authors that possess at least one of the necessary similarities to ours. If we're unsure of the genre of those titles (authors may write in more than one), Amazon also helpfully lists those in its sidebars. 

Now things get harder. Collins recommends only using as comp titles books that have garnered at least 5,000 reader reviews. This goes to the "readership" component of market viability. Books by best-selling authors are musts as comp titles for our own manuscript -- one of the reasons she recommended looking at best-seller lists.

On the other hand, those best-selling authors can't be too familiar. Not iconic, in Collins' words. Who's a best-selling author but not iconic? Collins' suggestion was to think Ken Follett as best-selling but not iconic. Lee Child, however, is iconic. My suggestion is, if the author is someone who's name you see on your grocery store's paperback rack, they're probably iconic.

Collins also turned thumbs-down to books made into movies or TV series. If it's just optioned but not yet released, she's still OK with using it as a possible comp. She's also OK with using the latest book in a series, provided it meets all the other criteria mentioned. Be warned, these are Amy Collins' recommendations. Other agents may differ. Again, check what your dream agents are saying.

And -- these 5,000+ reviewed comp titles should have been published within the past 18 months, tops, Collins said.

At this point, an audience member asked, what if your comparable author publishes a book no more frequently than every two years. Or so. What if your comparable author is, say, Jonatha Franzen? (OK, Collins said. For Franzen, two years. But don't push it any further!)

Now, looking back on the first two components of market viability -- comp titles and readership -- we can work that information into a query to an agent who we know from our research has shown interest in our genre. Examples include, "because I love your recently sold (comp title), I believe you'll love (my title)." Or "(My title) is great for people who just finished (comp title)." Note that reference to the agent's own sales can add extra credit. 

Having covered two of three tests for market viability, what's left is the selling point unique to our book. Think of what the twist would be. Collins noted that loglines are not the same as comp titles, but they can be helpful guides for capturing why our book is similar but different.

Is it "Pride and Prejudice" but in outer space? Or "Romeo and Juliet" but in the Old West? "The Three Musketeers" in modern warfare? (Caution -- all these titles are way too old to be actual comps!)

So, writers, there's the query toolbox -- comparable authors, comparable titles with extensive readership, plus our own secret sauce. 

Please note: this isn't the entire query. We also need to introduce ourselves to the agent, explain why we think they're a good fit to represent our book, give a brief overview of the plot (but not the end, unless the agent asks for it), and told the agent why we're the person to write this book. But we have done the hardest part -- next to writing the manuscript in the first place.

And for still more information about writing and publishing, note that the DFW Writers Conference 
returns this year, October 7-8. See the site for early-bird registration.

***
Next up: Tales from the North Texas Teen Book Festival








Wednesday, March 1, 2023

From manuscript to published book: Part 1

 If writers think getting a literary agent's eyes on our manuscripts is tough, wait till you hear how many eyes the agent has to get to sell that precious opus. A bunch, according to Amy Collins of the Talcott Notch Agency, speaking at the DFW Writers Conference. (Which, yes, was last fall, but there was so much to cover I'm still digesting it all.)

Amy Collins herself knows the publishing industry from multiple perspectives -- as agent as well as a book buyer, sales director for a non-fiction publisher, and founder and president of one of the largest book sales and marketing companies in the United States. Oh, and she's also a USA Today and Wall Street Journal bestselling author. 

Here's the trail Collins laid out for her audience:

  • Author -- wants to convince the agent they can make her lots of money
  • Agent -- wants to convince her boss -- the acquisitions editor -- that this book will make lots of money
  • Acquisitions editor -- wants an amazing book to take to editorial director of their publishing house
  • Editorial director -- wants an amazing book that will make lots of money to take to the house's Pub Board
  • Pub Board -- wants positive answers from teams for sales, marketing, production, distribution & art (at least!) before approving that amazing manuscript (which will make lots of money!).
Image by PollyDot from Pixabay

Of this chain, Collins noted, the Pub Board is the most important but least known link. Its members spend a lot of time thinking about money (strange how that word occurs so many times!). Because 20 percent of all traditionally published books actually lose money for a publisher, Pub Boards are always looking for something to take up the slack.

To that end, the Pub Board will ask questions from the most obvious -- have books like this sold well recently -- to the mundane -- how many of these books will fit in a shipping carton. This last consideration goes to a question writers often ask about the importance of page counts. Books need relatively standard sizes to fit in shipping cartons. Which is one of the prosaic reasons shorter than usual books, such as novellas, as well as much longer than usual tomes can be tough sells in traditional publishing.

Only when the Pub Board has received affirmative answers from all the remaining teams does the author's amazing manuscript get OK'd for printing and sales and distribution to bookstores. (Who also want money to keep the lights on!)

The point of Collins' talk was that every link in the publishing chain is effectively doing the work of the next higher link.

"My job (as agent) is to keep my relations with my (acquisitions) editor happy," Collins said.

And that acquisitions editor's job, effectively, is to keep the editorial director happy. And so on, up the line. Each worker bee's job is to do the work of the next higher been in the chain of command.

Knowing all this, what can we writers do to help boost our manuscript up the levels? The answer lies in our superpower tool -- the query letter. I've heard a lot, from a lot of sources, about what needs to be covered in a query letter. But what exactly does that entail? And why? 

Amy Collins had an answer for that, coming in Part 2, The Query Toolbox Homework

(And, in case you've wondered, the DFW Writers Conference is scheduled to return October 7-8 of this year!)

Monday, May 24, 2021

Giving literary agents our best pitch

 (Updated 10:59 a.m. May 26, 2021, to add NoveList Plus information)

Which is scarier – writing a novel or pitching it to a literary agent? I would rather write 400 pages than a one-page query letter. Or, worse still, spend ten minutes talking to an agent about the project. The sensible thing would be to spend the rest of my life hiding under a rock. Instead, I signed up to make multiple pitches to agents at conferences this coming summer, knowing that some of them may (gulp!) ask me to send a written query.

Image by David Mark for Pixabay
It was enough to make me riffle through everything I’ve ever posted about pitches and query letters. I’ve sat with some of the best of the pitchers and queriers and know I can’t do better than to share their words, beginning with writer/organizer supreme, Adriane (Tex) Thompson, from her stint at last year’s WORDfest.

***

Tex organized query elements into: openings (1-2 sentences); hook (or as Tex noted helpfully, the “movie trailer” and story overview, 8-20 sentences); book data (title in capital letters, word count, genre and comp titles – 1-2 sentences); relevant author qualifications (1-2 sentences of  “what makes me uniquely qualified to write this”); and closing (thanks for consideration, etc., 1-2 sentences).

On comp (comparative) titles, “Show you know what’s happening in your genre,” Tex said. Don’t list more than two titles, at least one of which should be a book, published within the last five years. (Hint: unsure what titles to compare to? Ask your beta readers. Or see the second part of this post for more suggestions.) 

On the question of relevant author qualifications, Tex’s litmus test was to ask, “does this make me uniquely qualified to write this?” Things that are relevant include membership in professional organizations and even a local writing group, “which shows that a person is serious.” (Hint: be sure the group’s online site will make it – and you – look good for being a member.) But if writers feel they truly have nothing, Tex assured, “It’s OK to skip this part. It’s better to go too little than too much.” 

Things she urged us not to include: bio fluff (kids, pets, hometown); value judgements (“groundbreaking,” “thrilling,” etc.); your mailing address or phone number (it’s email, remember); the agent’s mailing address or phone number; and any unnecessary white space. Don’t make the agent scroll any more than she has to. 

Tex’s six-point guide to the body of the query – the story overview was:

·       Status quo (ordinary world)

·       Disruption (inciting incident)

·       1st big choice/solution

·       Consequences/fallout

·       2nd big choice/solution

·       Stakes/ “or else” (But don’t give away the ending!) 

Keeping these elements in mind, Tex said, will also help when the time comes to write back cover blurbs. In fact, she recommends writing (but not send) queries even before the book is completed, to be sure the story is meeting all the needed elements. “It’s never too early to encapsulate the story!” 

***

 Even before hearing Tex’s presentation, I had dipped into the editors’ posts from a Revise & Resub #10Queries competition. And though it sometimes seemed as if, for every 10 editors in a room there were 20 answers on how to write a perfect query, some issues in the submitted query letters appeared often enough to generate consensus. 

Issues such as: conflict – whether it’s a fistfight or a galactic war. And stakes – what will be gained or lost by the conflict. Conflict and stakes are the heart of stories, but one editor after another posted comments like: “conflict is unclear. What’s at stake?” Or, “motivation and stakes for the main character need to be upped. What are the personal stakes if they don’t succeed?” Or, “focus on conflict and stakes and what makes them unique.” 

But can’t a writer just narrate to the reader – agent or editor – what happens in the novel? Won’t that cover the issues of conflict and stakes? 

Sorry, as any reader of this blog – or attendee at the Dallas-Fort Worth Writers Conference infamous query gong shows knows -- spending significant query real estate on plot still may not make clear why the characters are running around like Energizer bunnies. 

#10Queries editors weren’t as brutal as agents at the gong show contest about saying that what they read was sometimes too darn long. They used more diplomatic language such as “heavy on setup and introducing characters but. . .” And “too many details about the story but at the same time is too vague on the important points.” Or, “feels more like narrative than tight, concise query.” Or the just plain, “simplify.” 

So far, it may sound as if the editors were focused on the what than the who of authors’ queries. Not so. Remember those “personal stakes” mentioned earlier? So, editors also included such comments as, “give us more of (the main characters’) motivation,” and “tell us why they care about the particular event in the query.” Or, “Clear goals but no motive. . . goals are nothing if the character doesn’t have a reason for the goal.” 

Editors also wanted to meet the characters who have those goals right away. (To fit this into Tex Thompson’s formula mentioned earlier, name the characters in the opening first or second sentence, or even in the hook.) One editor gave a “hm” to a writer who didn’t mention the main character until the second paragraph (but recovered with sharp voice and wit). 

And on the issue of the unlikable character one editor noted, “the woe-is-me character right from the get-go makes him a bit unlikable. . . I want an emotional connection before I can agree that him dying would be a bad idea.” 

One editor also posted a “random thought” about two issues that have always bothered me – “the importance of hooks and comp titles.” 

Obviously, a hook is something that will immediately catch a reader’s attention, but what does it take to do that? As someone who’s tried starting with action only to receive a “meh” response, I dug further and found this answer (of a sort) at the site  Literary Devices: “. . . not all hooks are based in action. They can also present a character, or group of characters with interesting traits, a thematic opening statement, or a mysterious and intriguing setting.” 

Beware though – in a query letter, that hook had better be short! 

And comp – that is, comparison – titles? Editors at #10Queries could say that a writer’s comps were “amazing!” as well as note that they were “a bit unfamiliar.” 

Probably like most writers, I feel that my stories are unique. What can we possibly find to compare them to? Reedsy – among other resources – makes suggestions, including dos and don’ts for comp titles. 

My personal suggestions are to check Goodreads followups of the “you finished X, now what” variety, and Amazon listings of books bought by those who read the books we loved to read. And then, of course, to actually look at the suggested books.
 

And then there’s the easy stuff – sometimes easy to forget. Don’t make the query, as one editor noted, “difficult on the eye,” with small fonts and chunks of italics. And don’t forget to include – early on – the age of the target readers, the book’s genre, word count and title – the last in all capitals.

***

Why do I always find this stuff AFTER I post a blog? The absolutely, no contest, hands down, best locator for comparative (comp) titles for literary queries -- NoveList Plus. Customizable "appeal" search with multiple options. And it's free with your library card (at least at Dallas Public Library). Go to your account, click on Database Descriptions and Links. Limit by readership age, fiction/nonfiction, genre, character, publication date. . . and more!

Thursday, December 31, 2020

2020 countdown of readers’ favorite posts and blastoff!

DL Hammons annual WRiTE CLUB readers’ choice contest garners attention each spring. I contacted DL (full disclosure – he’s one of my critique partners) and at this time, he’s still planning to a 2021 production. Thankfully, it’s all online! The following post is based on comments of the contests slushpile readers as of April 2020, so things may change in a few months. Also, one of the perks of the contest is a chance for recognition at the annual conference hosted by the DFW Writers Workshop. In 2020, the conference fell victim to the pandemic, and as of this month’s DFWWW board meeting, its fate is still undecided. Here’s hoping the pandemic will have waned by the 2021 conference dates, June 12-13.    

What WRiTE CLUB slushpile readers want to see! 

It’s crunch time for submissions to the 2020 edition (and ninth year!) of DL Hammons WRiTE CLUB contest. Entries for the readers’ choice event are soon. And although one of the winner’s perks – recognition at the DFW Writers Conference – will be missing, a victim of the current pandemic, there’s still plenty to gain. 

The top 30 submissions, as determined by Hammons’ volunteer crew of slushpile readers, will receive feedback from online readers. And the surviving finalists will get eyes on their writing samples from publishing industry pros. 

This year I return as one of those slush readers winnowing the initial entrants. We joined Hammons recently on Twitter to share the secrets of what it takes to win our hearts. I’ll recap while expanding on my own preferences. Pay attention – you may just find yourself in the winner’s circle!

It shouldn't need saying but I will -- contestants must produce a strong writing sample.

Over and over, slushpile readers made statements such as, “Writing quality is my highest weighted category. A really well-written piece can make up for other things I might not like.” 

And, “Give me a STRONG hook! I cannot stress this enough. Grab me before my mind and wander and don’t let me go until the end.” 

Or, “Great writing is my number one criteria. I know that’s subjective, but for me it’s about whether your story draws me in: is your dialogue realistic, do you have the right blend of dialogue, emotions, action, and world building.” 

And with a 500-word limit on entries, every blow – I mean word – has to punch above its weight.

“What’s the key to my vote?” another slushpile reader tweeted. “It’s really, really, simple: tight writing. SUPER tight. No dramatics, no clichés. I don’t even care what genre; a strong premise is only a bonus. I just want to know you can tell a story.” 

So, does a 500-word limit mean the contest is limited to flash fiction? Not at all. Flash is perfectly OK, but those of the 30 original contestants who make it through the early rounds of reader feedback will be expected to produce additional – and longer – writing samples. This probably explains why most of the entries I’ve seen so far appear to be excerpts from longer works. 

But as I’ve told my own critique group, the writing sample doesn’t have to be verbatim from a longer piece. Choosing which elements are essential and which can be temporarily dispensed with is an art. What I’ve seen a little too much of, both this year and last, when I also read slush, is the lack of arc. There may be lyrical writing or great character sketches, but even with only a fragment of scene, the sample has to show a potential to go somewhere, to have legs.

As a fellow slushie tweeted, “A gripping first sentence does a lot for me, but something has to actually happen in the story. It can’t just be all exposition.” 

Other tweets – “I was glued to the story. . .” 

“The writer managed to get into my head. . .” 

“Make me forget about #COVID-19. Even if only for a few minutes. Give me a story that will consume my mind and emotions with something else.” 

So, you’ve got a strong opening, a gripping middle. . . how about that ending? Remembering it’s not necessarily the ending of the entire story, only of this 500-word fragment. 

Slushies say, “Bonus points for a surprise ending. . . I really LOVE surprise endings.” And, “One of my favorites so far had a fantastic twist at the end. I want to know what happens!” And, “If it’s not a short (story) with closure, I need at least a signpost or tip of the hat as to where the author is taking me.” 

A slushpile reader quoted earlier not caring about genre, but some do pine for more variation in genres. Admittedly, with most entries expected in this final week, it’s still surprising that I’ve counted fewer than a half-dozen YA submissions. 

Other slushies tweeted, “I’d love to see some nonfiction and memoirs,” and “I wouldn’t mind seeing more horror entries. . . hint, hint.” (Although as another noted, “I like my horror IMPLIED, not graphic or gory!” Slushpile readers also like humor, either as a stand-alone genre or sprinkled into other genres. And speaking personally, I’m a sucker for mysteries, historicals, and thrillers. 

And although great writing is tops on we slushies’ lists of must-haves, we’re not immune to pickier issues. “Suck me in, trap me, make me care,” one tweeted. “I’m more lax on grammar. I’ll even skip over it if I’m engrossed but if it comes down to a submission with good grammar vs. one with not-go-good. . .” 

And, “If I’m debating between two great pieces, proper grammar can tip the scales.” And another, “I’m not a huge stickler for grammar mistakes, but it if keeps pulling out of the story? It will affect my vote at that point.” 

So, there you have it, writers! Great writing, strong beginning, a story arc with strong ending. And don’t ignore your word processor’s grammar suggestions. 

*** 

Another popular post of 2020 was the following, dealing with the Twitter-based #10Queries online contest. I haven’t seen a date for 2021 yet, but most likely it will occur this coming February. 

What can we learn from #10Queries feedback? 

Why is hearing takes on other writers’ queries so much less painful than writing our own? Thank dog the editors’ posts from Revise & Resub’s recent #10Queries competition were anonymous! And though it sometimes seemed as if, for every 10 editors in a room there were 20 answers on how to write a perfect query, some issues in the submitted query letters appeared often enough to generate consensus. 

Issues such as: conflict – whether it’s a fistfight or a galactic war. And stakes – what will be gained or lost by the conflict. Conflict and stakes are the heart of stories, but one editor after another posted comments like: “conflict is unclear. What’s at stake?” Or, “motivation and stakes for the main character need to be upped. What are the personal stakes if they don’t succeed?” Or, “focus on conflict and stakes and what makes them unique.” 

But can’t a writer just narrate to the reader – agent or editor – what happens in the novel? Won’t that cover the issues of conflict and stakes? 

Sorry, as any reader of this blog – or attendee at the Dallas-Fort Worth Writers Conference’s infamous query gong shows knows -- spending significant query real estate on plot still may not make clear why the characters are running around like Energizer bunnies. 

#10Queries editors weren’t as brutal as agents at the gong show contest about saying that what they read was sometimes too darn long. Instead, they used more diplomatic language such as “heavy on setup and introducing characters but. . .” And “too many details about the story but at the same time is too vague on the important points.” Or, “feels more like narrative than tight, concise query.” Or the just plain, “simplify.” 

So far, it may sound as if the editors were focused on the what than the who of authors’ queries. Not so. Remember those “personal stakes” mentioned earlier? So, editors also included such comments as, “give us more of (the main characters’) motivation,” and “tell us why they care about the particular event in the query.” Or, “Clear goals but no motive. . . goals are nothing if the character doesn’t have a reason for the goal.” 

Editors also wanted to meet the characters who have those goals right away. One gave a “hm” to a writer who didn’t mention the main character until the second paragraph (but recovered with sharp voice and wit). 

And while editors loved characters who “feel so authentic,” they could also say, “make it clearer who the main character is.” 

And on the issue of the unlikable character one editor noted, “the woe-is-me character right from the get-go makes him a bit unlikable. . . I want an emotional connection before I can agree that him dying would be a bad idea.” 

One editor also posted a “random thought” about two issues that have always bothered me – “the importance of hooks and comp titles.” 

Image: Pixabay
Obviously, a hook is something that will immediately catch a reader’s attention, but what does it take to do that? As someone who’s tried starting with action only to receive a “meh” response, I dug further and found this answer (of a sort) at the site Literary Devices: “. . . not all hooks are based in action. They can also present a character, or group of characters with interesting traits, a thematic opening statement, or a mysterious and intriguing setting.” 

Beware though – in a query letter, that hook had better be short! 

And comp – that is, comparison – titles? Editors at #10Queries could say that a writer’s comps were “amazing!” as well as note that they were “a bit unfamiliar.” 

Probably like most writers, I feel that my stories are unique. What can we possibly find to compare them to? The Reedsy blog, among other resources, makes suggestions, including dos and don’ts for comp titles. 

My personal suggestions are to check our Goodreads follow-ups of the “you finished X, now what” variety, and Amazon’s listing of books bought by those who read the books we loved to read. And then, of course, to actually look at the suggested books. 

I’ll close with the easy stuff from the #10Queries editors, but not so easy that I didn’t have fails in this area. Remember that it’s the writing that counts, not the clothes it wears. Don’t make the query, as one editor noted, “difficult on the eye,” with small fonts and chunks of italics. Don’t forget to include age group, genre, word count and title – the last in all capitals. 

But wait -- here’s the real closer – the submissions window for #RevPit, Revise & Resub’s annual contest on Twitter (usually open in April). Put what we’ve learned into practice and save the date! 

Tuesday, March 24, 2020

WORDfest’s virtual incarnation + WRiTE CLUB mayday

I remain awed by human ingenuity in the face of disaster. Scarcely had last weekend’s North Texas 2020 WORDfest been cancelled by quarantines to combat the COV-19 pandemic than its organizers put up an online version so amazing – with multiple days of workshops, games and word sprints -- that I’d root for it to be an ongoing phenomenon. 

True, participants weren’t able to gorge on freebie candy from authors and vendors, but we could sign in, not just from North Texas but from anywhere in the world through Zoom and multiple social media outlets. And though nothing quite beats being shoulder to shoulder with fellow writers, not to mention being sneezed on by them or having to line up for restroom stalls, may I plead with next year’s organizers to consider hosting a virtual WORDfest alongside the in-person one?

Shayla Raquel
Whether virtual or in-person, there’s always too more than one person can take in, so I’ll only provide snippets of a few workshops. Please excuse the even less than usually perfect pictures – they’re screenshots of often in motion presentations, beginning with Character Sketches: Know Your Protagonist Inside & Out, by writer/editor/marketer Shayla Raquel.

To the writer’s version of the chicken vs. egg conundrum – character vs. story – Raquel’s answer is both. “I’m going to talk about your story because characters drive story. . . a character sketch is an outline that asks and answers questions about your novel’s character.”

Admitting not everybody does this, she feels it’s important even for pantser writers “to know how your character will behave and react in any situation.” 

She breaks character sketches into The Basics (name, gender, age, nationality/ethnicity, religion); Backstory (including family); Physical Characteristics (height, build, hair/eye color); Distinguishing Physical Characteristics (mannerisms, habits, physical flaws such as scars and tattoos); and Emotional Characteristics (personality type, using Myers-Briggs or similar tests).

For physical characteristics, Raquel is a fan of online images, admitting having built entire Pinterest boards of characters’ features. For help with emotional characteristics, she suggests the personality types listed at truity.com. Writers in search of interesting characters can browse lists of famous people who shared aspects of particular personality types. Think your character might be an-2 INFP (introspective, intuitive, feeling, prospecting) type? Consider famous INFP’s most likely Princess Diana, Fred Rogers and William Shakepeare!

***

And then there’s writer/organizer supreme Tex Thompson. Take a look at this shot of her leaning into the screen, characteristic red cowboy hat on head, and you know for sure she’s no introvert! Besides moderating the chat and doing dog know what else, she went online with A Query Home Companion to discuss the oft-dreaded topic of literary query letters (and why it’s never too early to think about them). 

Tex Thompson 
Tex organized query elements into: openings (1-2 sentences); hook (or as Tex noted helpfully, the “movie trailer” and story overview, 8-20 sentences); book data (title, word count, genre and comp titles – 1-2 sentences); relevant author qualifications (1-2 sentences) “what makes me uniquely qualified to write this”); and closing (thanks for consideration, etc., 1-2 sentences).

On comp (comparative) titles, “Show you know what’s happening in your genre,” Tex said. Don’t list more than two titles, at least one of which should be a book, published within the last five years. (Hint: unsure what titles to compare to? Ask your beta readers!)

On the question of relevant author qualifications, Tex’s litmus test was to ask, “does this make me uniquely qualified to write this?” Things that are relevant include membership in professional organizations and even a local writing group, “which shows that a person is serious.” (Hint: be sure the group’s online site will make it – and you – look good for being a member.) But if writers feel they truly have nothing, Tex assured, “It’s OK to skip this part. It’s better to go too little than too much.” 

Things she urged us not to include: bio fluff (kids, pets, hometown); value judgements (“groundbreaking,” “thrilling,” etc.); your mailing address or phone number (it’s email, remember); the agent’s mailing address or phone number; and any unnecessary white space. Don’t make the agent scroll any more than she has to.

Tex’s six-point guide to the body of the query – the story overview was: 
·       Status quo (ordinary world)
·       Disruption (inciting incident)
·       1st big choice/solution
·       Consequences/fallout
·       2nd big choice/solution
·       Stakes/ “or else” (But don’t give away the ending!)

Keeping these elements in mind, Tex said, will also help when the time comes to write back cover blurbs. In fact, she recommends writing (but not send) queries even before the book is completed, to be sure the story is meeting all the needed elements. “It’s never too early to encapsulate the story!”

***

Still to come from WORDfest, genre bending with Amber Helt, and conversely, not reinventing the wheel with Michelle Stimpson, the best ever book launch, again with Shayla Raquel, and how to write and market short fiction with Nebula award-winning author William Ledbetter. 

But first a plea. For all writers and readers who love DL Hammons’ annual WRiTE CLUB contest, now is the time to come to its aid. Hammons had planned to announce the contest Monday, only to find that he lacked the necessary slushpile readers to make it happen. WRiTE CLUB needs 15 readers to winnow the offerings from the writers who sent nearly 200 submissions last year. As of this writing, he only had 10.

After entering as a writer for a few years, I signed up to read last year. Yes, it’s time consuming – each submission is a 500-word excerpt – but worth it. The reads were fascinating and I made numerous virtual, sometimes real-world friends from the experience. Contact his site and let him know you want WRiTE CLUB to continue!

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

What can we learn from #10Queries feedback?

Why is hearing takes on other writers’ queries so much less painful than writing our own? Thank dog the editors’ posts from Revise & Resub’s recent #10Queries Twitter competition were anonymous! And though it sometimes seemed as if, for every 10 editors in a room there were 20 answers on how to write a perfect query, some issues in the submitted query letters appeared often enough to generate consensus.  

Issues such as: conflict – whether it’s a fistfight or a galactic war. And stakes – what will be gained or lost by the conflict. Conflict and stakes are the heart of stories, but one editor after another posted comments like: “conflict is unclear. What’s at stake?” Or, “motivation and stakes for the main character need to be upped. What are the personal stakes if they don’t succeed?” Or, “focus on conflict and stakes and what makes them unique.” 

But can’t a writer just narrate to the reader – agent or editor – what happens in the novel? Won’t that cover the issues of conflict and stakes?

Sorry, as any reader of this blog – or attendee at the Dallas-Fort Worth Writers Conference’s  infamous query gong shows knows -- spending significant query real estate on plot still may not make clear why the characters are running around like Energizer bunnies.

Gerd Altmann for Pixabay
#10Queries editors weren’t as brutal as agents at the gong show contest about saying that what they read was sometimes too darn long. Instead, they used more diplomatic language such as “heavy on setup and introducing characters but. . .” And “too many details about the story but at the same time is too vague on the important points.” Or, “feels more like narrative than tight, concise query.” Or the just plain, “simplify.” 

So far, it may sound as if the editors were focused on the what than the who of authors’ queries. Not so. Remember those “personal stakes” mentioned earlier? So, editors also included such comments as, “give us more of (the main characters’) motivation,” and “tell us why they care about the particular event in the query.” Or, “Clear goals but no motive. . . goals are nothing if the character doesn’t have a reason for the goal.”

Editors also wanted to meet the characters who have those goals right away. One gave a “hm” to a writer who didn’t mention the main character until the second paragraph (but recovered with sharp voice and wit). 

And while editors loved characters who “feel so authentic,” they could also say, “make it clearer who the main character is.”

And on the issue of the unlikable character one editor noted, “the woe-is-me character right from the get-go makes him a bit unlikable. . . I want an emotional connection before I can agree that him dying would be a bad idea.”

One editor also posted a “random thought” about two issues that have always bothered me – “the importance of hooks and comp titles.”

Obviously, a hook is something that will immediately catch a reader’s attention, but what does it take to do that? As someone who’s tried starting with action only to receive a “meh” response, I dug further and found this answer (of a sort) at the site Literary Devices: “. . . not all hooks are based in action. They can also present a character, or group of characters with interesting traits, a thematic opening statement, or a mysterious and intriguing setting.”

Beware though – in a query letter, that hook had better be short!

And comp – that is, comparative – titles? Editors at #10Queries could say that a writer’s comps were “amazing!” as well as note that they were “a bit unfamiliar.” 

Probably like most writers, I feel that my stories are unique. What can we possibly find to compare them to? The Reedsy blogs – among other resources – make suggestions, including dos and don’ts for comp titles. 

My personal suggestions are to check our Goodreads followups of the “you finished X, now what” variety, and Amazon’s listing of books also bought by those who read the books we loved to read. And then, to actually look at the suggested books.

I’ll close with the easy stuff from the #10Queries editors, but not so easy that I didn’t have fails in this area. Remember that it’s the writing that counts, not the clothes it wears. Don’t make the query, as one editor noted, “difficult on the eye,” with small fonts and chunks of italics. Don’t forget to include age group, genre, word count and title – the last in all capitals.